Because Underwriters Never Really Liked You Anyway: Good-bye ALTA Endorsement Form 21-06
On February 3, 2010, the Board of the American Land Title Association (“ALTA”) voted to decertify the existing ALTA Endorsement Form 21-06 (Creditor’s Rights). Almost immediately, two of the largest title insurance underwriters, Fidelity National Title Group (including its subsidiaries Chicago Title, Fidelity National Title, Ticor Title, Lawyers Title, Commonwealth Land Title, Security Union Title & Alamo Title) and First American Title Insurance Company changed their underwriting policies to no longer issue the Form 21-06 or to provide any other coverage for claims arising from bankruptcy or insolvency within the insured transaction. Stewart Title Guaranty is reviewing its underwriting policy in light of the decertification by ALTA. At this time, Old Republic National Title Insurance Company will continue to issue the endorsement, however, it will now charge a financial review fee related to its due diligence prior to issuing the endorsement which is separate from the endorsement’s premium. As was the case prior to the decertification of the endorsement by the ALTA, due to the risk involved for the underwriter, the issuance of the endorsement is not guarantied and should not be expected in all cases.
The Creditor’s Rights endorsement is often requested by lenders to provide coverage for claims arising from the insolvency or bankruptcy of a party in the transaction. It arose when the 1992 form of ALTA policy created a new exclusion from coverage for insolvency or bankruptcy in the chain of title. The 1970 form was silent on the issue. The 2006 policy, in use today, scaled the exclusion back so that it only applied to the current transaction and did not provide exclusions for bankruptcy or insolvency in the chain of title. The current loan policy excludes coverage for “[a]ny claim, by reason of the operation of federal bankruptcy, state insolvency, or similar creditors’ rights laws, that the transaction creating the lien of the Insured Mortgage, is (a) a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, or (b) a preferential transfer for any reason not stated in Covered Risk 13(b) of this policy.”
Without the ability to obtain the Creditor’s Rights endorsements, lenders need to perform more of their own due diligence prior to loan closing. Transactions which deserve extra scrutiny are those (i) where less than 100% of the loan proceeds are used to purchase or refinance the property or construct the improvements; (ii) between related parties; (iii) where the consideration does not appear to be market or includes something other than cash consideration; and (iv) where the seller appears to be insolvent or a bankruptcy matter is currently pending. In cases where a lender would have previously requested the Creditor’s Rights endorsement, lenders should consider requiring, as a condition of loan closing, its borrower and borrower’s seller to execute an affidavit addressing the nature of the transaction, their solvency and the flow of funds.
Ohio is one of the few remaining states that still enforce cognovit provisions in promissory notes and other loan documents. A cognovit provision allows a creditor to take judgment immediately against a borrower upon the borrower’s default without having to endure the time, expense, and risk of a lawsuit. Cognovit provisions are only enforceable in commercial transactions.
The
On October 30, a coalition of federal regulators issued the
On November 6, 2009, President Obama signed the Worker, Homeownership and Business Assistance Act of 2009. The new law extends the first-time homebuyer temporary federal tax credit for qualifying home purchases to April 30, 2010 and expands the eligibility requirements for purchasers.
So by now you’ve been to at least three conferences which tell you the economy has hit the bottom, it’s a U curve, 2010 will still be slow with savings and not consumption being the key characteristic, 2011 is a comeback year, but real estate will never get back to the boom boom days of only a few years ago. So what does it all really mean to the real estate professional?
In October, 2009 Morgan Stanley published its Mall and Lifestyle Center Handbook. (Special thanks to
Ohio’s Budget Bill
Some time ago in this space
Recently, the news about the $300 billion China Investment Corp. (“CIC”) invested an additional $500 million in Blackstone’s Fund-of-Funds unit and earmarked about $800 million for investing in a Morgan Stanley Global Property Fund has stirred up another round of excited discussions about China’s money pouring into the U.S. Lately, the Wall Street Journal reported that CIC is in talk with
Following an era of relaxed standards for issuing loans, lenders must be aware of a bankruptcy court’s ability to subordinate liens for equitable reasons. On May 13, 2009, in In re Yellowstone Mountain Club, the Bankruptcy Court for the District of Montana issued an order subordinating the secured lender’s $232 million claim below the (i) debtor-in-possession financing; (ii) administrative fees; and (iii) the unsecured claims.
When representing a tenant, I always want an SNDA so that if the landlord defaults on its mortgage my client is assured that it can remain in the space as long as there are no tenant defaults.
A perpetual letter of credit (LOC) does not last as long as you might think.
The Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) was announced on February 18, 2009. The first set of details were published by the Treasury Department on March 4, 2009. Those details were revised and republished on April 21, 2009 and updated on June 8, 2009.
So you finally got a buyer for your house after having it on the market for nine months. As frosting on the cake the buyer says she can close within a week.
Where there’s trouble, there’s trouble. As a growing number of homeowners have defaulted or neared default on their mortgages, numerous schemes have cropped up taking advantage of their willingness to do whatever it takes to save their homes.
A helpful reminder to lenders – if you’re going to foreclose, read the note and mortgage and do what they say. In a recent Ohio Court of Appeals case, the bank failed to follow these instructions and was rewarded by having its foreclosure complaint dismissed.
The rights of owners and tenants in post-foreclosure property have been dramatically altered by new legislation signed by President Obama. On May 20, 2009, President Obama signed the “
In
How low will they go?
Two foreclosure related bills of great interest to both borrowers and lenders were introduced in the Ohio House of Representatives in February but are moving slowly, if at all, through the legislative process.
Monday marked the fourth straight day in Ohio of sunny skies and temperatures in the 80s.
How can you safely deposit the funds of a condominium association, development entity, municipality or any entity which needs to know that there is little or no risk of loss to the deposited funds ? The
"Every night before I rest my head; See those dollar bills go swirling ’round my bed."
As I mentioned in an earlier post, Ohio Governor Ted Strickland recently signed legislation creating a new “land bank” in Cuyahoga County. Like a dose of cold medicine,
involve a reinstatement provision and was decided differently) went like this: Lender brought foreclosure action against borrower. Borrower sought to reinstate the loan by paying the full amount due prior to judgment. Under the mortgage, borrower was required to pay lender’s foreclosure related attorney fees to receive reinstatement.
In March 2007, Governor Strickland created the “Ohio Foreclosure Prevention Task Force” to address the ever-increasing number of foreclosures plaguing the state. The
If we want a healthier community we need to start with a healthy core city. I am a social worker, turned tax attorney, turned real estate deal maker. I tell you this because those phases of my life have all brought me to this point in my career. You know the theory about the donut. If there is a hole in the middle surrounded by wealthy suburbs, eventually the suburbs will crumble. Besides, urban areas are rich in character, more ethnically diverse and in general are more interesting places to hang out. Given the choice many people would prefer to live work and play in an urban landscape.
If you are building new or renovating an existing building, you may have considered trying to obtain LEED certification for your project but decided after analyzing the cost that it was not within your budget. Well now, thanks to
You know how you can smell the familiar scents of the changing seasons in the air ? Well those of us who have the honor to have survived a career in the real estate industry have recognized the smell in the air for some time. Right now that smell is pretty offensive; but we know from experience that it is going to turn sweet before you know it ! Recently, I was speaking with Mark Sinkhorn of Lawyer's Title Insurance Company National Services Division in Columbus, Ohio who reminded me that back in 1980 when the economy was experiencing record inflation and the only transactions we were doing were land contracts; and more recently in 1987 and 1994 there was a similar collapse in the lending market. In all instances, the economy and real estate industry rebounded .